Xa kuziwa kwezolimo, icandelo ngalinye elincinci lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nemveliso yomsebenzi wonke. Ibholithi yekhuba lelinye lamacandelo adla ngokungahoywa kodwa abaluleke kakhulu. Ezi bholiti zincinci kodwa zinamandla zibalulekile ekukhuseleni incam yekhuba kumngxuma wekhuba, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhuba linokwaphuka kwaye lijike umhlaba ukuze kulinywe. Kule bhlog, siza kuntywila kukubaluleka kweebholithi ezisemgangathweni zokulima kunye nendlela ezinegalelo ngayo ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kokulima.
Okokuqala, umgangatho weebholithi zeengcebiso zokulima uchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza ngokubanzi kunye nokuqina kwekhuba. Iibholiti ezikumgangatho ophantsi ziqhele ukuqhekeka kunye nokubola, okukhokelela ekutshintshweni rhoqo kunye nexesha lokuphumla. Iibholiti zomgangatho ophezulu wokulima, kwelinye icala, zenziwe ngezinto ezihlala ixesha elide njengentsimbi eqinile enokumelana nokuqina kokudibana komhlaba rhoqo kwaye inike ukuthembeka okuhlala ixesha elide. Oku kuthetha ukuba abalimi banokugxila kumsebenzi wabo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nokugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa, ekugqibeleni konga ixesha kunye nemali ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Ukongeza, ukufakwa ngokufanelekileyo kweebholithi zekhuba kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni uzinzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwekhuba. Xa iibholiti ziqinisiwe ngokukhuselekileyo, kuthintela incam yekhuba ekukhululweni okanye ekungalungelelaniseni kakuhle ngexesha lokusebenza. Oku akuqinisekisi kuphela ukulima okungaguquguqukiyo kunye nokulingana komhlaba, kodwa kunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo kwikhuba kunye namanye amacandelo adibeneyo. Ukongeza, iibholiti eziqinisiweyo zokulima zinceda ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko ngokubanzi kunye nokunciphisa ukubakho kweengozi okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle ngexesha lokusebenza.
Ukongeza ekusebenzeni kunye nokhuseleko, ukhetho lwebholithi yekhuba lunempembelelo kwimpilo yomhlaba kunye nezivuno zezityalo. Incam yekhuba egcinwe kakuhle, egcinwe endaweni yayo ngeebholiti zodidi oluphezulu, inokuwuqhawula ngokufanelekileyo umhlaba oxineneyo, iphucule amanzi, kwaye ikhuthaze ukukhula okungcono kweengcambu zesityalo. Oku kuphucula ukuchuma komhlaba kwaye kwandisa izivuno zezityalo. Ngokutyala imali kwiibholiti ezisemgangathweni zokulima, amafama anokuba negalelo kwiindlela zokulima ezizinzileyo nezisebenzayo ngelixa ekhulisa imveliso yomhlaba wawo.
Kukwabalulekile ukuqwalasela ifuthe lokusingqongileyo ekusebenziseni iibholithi ezisemgangathweni. Iibholiti ezihlala ixesha elide zisusa imfuno yokutshintshwa rhoqo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemithombo. Ngokukhetha iibholiti ezomeleleyo, amafama anokunciphisa impembelelo yawo kokusingqongileyo kwaye abe negalelo kushishino lwezolimo oluzinzileyo.
Ngamafutshane, ukubaluleka kweebholithi ezisemgangathweni zokulima kwezolimo akunakubaxwa. Ukusuka ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kwekhuba kunye nokuqina ukuya ekukhuthazeni impilo yomhlaba kunye nezivuno zezityalo, la malungu mancinci adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwemisebenzi yezolimo. Ngokwenza utyalo-mali kwiibholithi zokulima ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba zifakelwe kwaye zigcinwe ngendlela eyiyo, amafama anokwandisa imveliso, anciphise ixesha lokuphumla kwaye abe negalelo kwiindlela zokulima ezizinzileyo. Ekugqibeleni, kwafumaniseka ukuba ibholithi ethobekileyo yekhuba yinto encinci kodwa ebalulekileyo kwimpumelelo yolimo lwangoku.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-14-2024