Kwezolimo, ukusetyenziswa koomatshini kubalulekile kulimo olusebenzayo nolunemveliso. Ukusuka kwiitrektara ukuya kwizivuni, aba matshini baxhomekeke kwiinxalenye ezahlukeneyo ukuze basebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Enye yezinto eziphambili ziibholithi zoomatshini bezolimo. Nangona isoloko ityeshelwa, ezi ziqhoboshi zincinane kodwa zinamandla zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza ngokungenamthungo koomatshini bezolimo.
Iibholithi zoomatshini bezolimo zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukumelana neemeko ezinzima zezixhobo zolimo. Zisetyenziselwa ukukhusela iindawo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini, njengamacandelo e-injini, i-chassis kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza. Ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa iibholiti eziphezulu kumatshini wezolimo akunakugqithiswa njengoko zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza ngokubanzi, ukhuseleko kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kwezixhobo.
Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba kutheni iibholithi zoomatshini basefama ezisemgangathweni zibalulekile yindima yazo ekuqinisekiseni imfezeko yesakhiwo koomatshini bakho. Izixhobo zasefama zixhomekeke kungcangcazelo olungaguqukiyo, imithwalo enzima kunye nokuchanabeka kwizinto ezirhabaxa zokusingqongileyo. Iibholiti ezingaphantsi ziyakwazi ukukhulula okanye ukuphuka ngokulula kule meko, kubangela ukusilela kwezixhobo kunye neengozi zokhuseleko. Iibholiti ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kwelinye icala, ziyilelwe ukuhlangabezana nale mingeni, zinika amandla ayimfuneko kunye nokuthembeka ukugcina oomatshini besebenza kakuhle.
Ngaphaya koko, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemisebenzi yezolimo kuxhomekeke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kakuhle koomatshini. Naliphi na ixesha lokungasebenzi elibangelwa kukusilela kwezixhobo kunokubangela ilahleko enkulu kumafama. Ngokusebenzisa iibholithi zoomatshini ezihlala ixesha elide nezithembekileyo, umngcipheko wokuqhekeka okungalindelekanga uyancitshiswa, nto leyo evumela imisebenzi yokulima engaphazanyiswa. Oku akugcini nje ixesha kunye nemali kodwa kunceda ukwandisa imveliso kunye nemveliso.
Ukongeza ekusebenzeni nasekuthembekeni, ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi basezifama kunye nabaqhubi yeyona nto ixhalabisayo. Oomatshini bezolimo basebenza kufutshane nabantu, kwaye nakuphi na ukungaphumeleli kwezinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana neebholithi kunokubeka umngcipheko omkhulu. Iibholiti zoomatshini ezikumgangatho ophezulu zivavanywa ngokuqatha kwaye zihlangabezana nemigangatho yoshishino, ziqinisekisa ukuba ziyakwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo lwemisebenzi yezolimo ngaphandle kokubeka engozini ukhuseleko.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iindleko zexesha elide lokusebenzisa iibholithi ezingaphantsi koomatshini bezolimo. Nangona iibholiti ezikumgangatho ophantsi zinokubonakala ziyindlela yokonga iindleko, zihlala zikhokelela ekutshintshweni rhoqo, ukulungiswa, kunye nomonakalo onokwenzeka kwamanye amacandelo. Oku kunokukhokelela ekwandeni kweendleko zizonke kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemisebenzi. Kwelinye icala, utyalo-mali kwiibholithi zoomatshini ezisemgangathweni kunokufuna iindleko eziphezulu, kodwa kuya kuhlawula izabelo ngendlela yobomi benkonzo eyandisiweyo, ukugcinwa okucuthiweyo, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.
Xa ukhetha iibholithi zoomatshini bezolimo, izinto ezinje ngomgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo, amandla okuqina, ukunganyangeki kwe-corrosion, kunye nokuhambelana noomatshini abathile. Umzekelo, iibholiti zentsimbi engatyiwayo zixhathisa kakhulu ekudlekeni, nto leyo ezenza zilungele izixhobo zasefama ezivezwe kukufuma kunye neendawo ezingaphandle. Ukongeza, iibholithi ezinamandla afanelekileyo kunye nobunjineli obuchanekileyo ziyakwazi ukumelana neemeko ezinzima zemisebenzi yezolimo.
Ngamafutshane, ukubaluleka komgangatho weebholithi zoomatshini basefama kulimo lwangoku akunakubaxwa. La macandelo amancinci kodwa ayimfuneko adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza, ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle koomatshini bezolimo. Ngokutyala imali kwiibholiti ezisemgangathweni, amafama anokunciphisa umngcipheko wokusilela kwezixhobo, anyuse imveliso, aze ekugqibeleni abe negalelo kwimpumelelo yomsebenzi wawo wokulima. Amafama kunye nabavelisi bezixhobo ngokufanayo kufuneka baqaphele ixabiso lokusebenzisa iibholithi zoomatshini ezisemgangathweni njengomba osisiseko wokulima okuzinzileyo nokusebenzayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-14-2024